![Rafi's parents, Alfred and Arna Friedl, in their youth.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1905, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3616](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpb3NvZzFwc2xvaXAxODJyOGtvcjEudGlmIiwiZWRpdHMiOnsidG9Gb3JtYXQiOiJqcGVnIiwicmVzaXplIjp7IndpZHRoIjoyNDB9fX0=)
![Rafi's mother, Arna Friedl, in her youth.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1905, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3619](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpb3RkcTFpNnUxNDRsZTc0MTlpbnI0LnRpZiIsImVkaXRzIjp7InRvRm9ybWF0IjoianBlZyIsInJlc2l6ZSI6eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjQwfX19)
![Arna Friedl (Rafi's mother) as a teenage girl.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1905, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3623](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpbzFmdHUzbGwxNmxpYzFzOHNqcjgudGlmIiwiZWRpdHMiOnsidG9Gb3JtYXQiOiJqcGVnIiwicmVzaXplIjp7IndpZHRoIjoyNDB9fX0=)
![Rafi's father, Alfred Friedl, as an officer in the Prussian-Austro-Hungarian Imperial Army.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1913, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3617](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpbzFrOXQyNTAxYjRrMWR0YjFxdHVyMi50aWYiLCJlZGl0cyI6eyJ0b0Zvcm1hdCI6ImpwZWciLCJyZXNpemUiOnsid2lkdGgiOjI0MH19fQ==)
![Austria, Tamar Benshalom as a young girl in Graz, Austria.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1923, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3620](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpbzE0b2QxZDBoMWFjaHBrZDE4NDByNS50aWYiLCJlZGl0cyI6eyJ0b0Zvcm1hdCI6ImpwZWciLCJyZXNpemUiOnsid2lkdGgiOjI0MH19fQ==)
![Czechoslovakia, The photography store of the Friedl family in Bratislava, Slovakia.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1930, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3612](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpbzdsODF1NjI1NGFtYjIxbjc4cXQudGlmIiwiZWRpdHMiOnsidG9Gb3JtYXQiOiJqcGVnIiwicmVzaXplIjp7IndpZHRoIjoyNDB9fX0=)
![Czechoslovak Republic, "The Young Scouts" at the youth movement camp in Slovakia.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1938, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3304](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpbmFvajF1bXAxZzBpMWFyZDZ2Ymg5LnRpZiIsImVkaXRzIjp7InRvRm9ybWF0IjoianBlZyIsInJlc2l6ZSI6eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjQwfX19)
![Czechoslovak Republic, The tower - "The Young Scouts" at the youth movement camp in Slovakia.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1938, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3305](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpbjFtZG0xMW0wMmVoMm5xZjNkaGEudGlmIiwiZWRpdHMiOnsidG9Gb3JtYXQiOiJqcGVnIiwicmVzaXplIjp7IndpZHRoIjoyNDB9fX0=)
![Czechoslovak Republic, The tower at the camp in Slovakia.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1938, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3306](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpbnFtN2ttbTY5aDEyZWYxb2tuaGIudGlmIiwiZWRpdHMiOnsidG9Gb3JtYXQiOiJqcGVnIiwicmVzaXplIjp7IndpZHRoIjoyNDB9fX0=)
![Czechoslovak Republic, "Joy of the Marchers" - Yohanan Gardosh on the left with a weapon!!
In Slovakia.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1938, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3310](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpbjF0ODMxNzc4MTJqbzEwcWtybmxoZi50aWYiLCJlZGl0cyI6eyJ0b0Zvcm1hdCI6ImpwZWciLCJyZXNpemUiOnsid2lkdGgiOjI0MH19fQ==)
![Czechoslovak Republic, Scenes from the training of the Hashomer Hatzair - building a large Star of David for the Shomrim.
Blaha Markovitz is seen standing in the center. Rafi is standing in the center with his back to the camera.
In Slovakia.
With cooperation of Nadav Mann / Bitmuna, 1938, Dany Benshalom, Rafi Benshalom, [object Object], [object Object], [object Object], Dokuforte #3311](https://d1gpvpdw24w4jv.cloudfront.net//eyJidWNrZXQiOiJkb2t1Zm9ydGUiLCJrZXkiOiJvXzFpOXBpNHJpbjFxcGxsNzkxdnRodjY0MXMxdWhnLnRpZiIsImVkaXRzIjp7InRvRm9ybWF0IjoianBlZyIsInJlc2l6ZSI6eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjQwfX19)
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1905
1973
1905
3
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1905
1973
